什么是藝術裝置？

藝術裝置，是指藝術家在特定的時空環境里，將人類日常生活中的已消費或未消費過的物質文化實體、進行藝術性地有效選擇、利用、改造、組合，以令其演繹出新的展示個體或群體豐富的精神文化意蘊的藝術形態。簡單地講，裝置藝術，就是“場地+材料+情感”的綜合展示藝術。其中結合燈光藝術、機械裝置、中控智能、互動程序、影像藝術、聲音藝術等多方面的體念結合。
Installation art refers to the artist's artistic and effective selection, utilization, transformation and combination of the consumed or unconsumed material cultural entities in human daily life in a specific time and space environment, so as to make them interpret a new display. An art form with rich spiritual and cultural connotations of individuals or groups. Simply put, installation art is a comprehensive display art of "site + material + emotion". It combines lighting art, mechanical devices, central control intelligence, interactive programs, video art, sound art and other aspects of the combination of body and mind. 

#01裝置藝術的解讀
Interpretation of installation art

-裝置藝術是從英語“installation art”翻譯過來的，它本身是建筑學的術語，后被應用于戲劇領域，泛指可被拼貼、布置、移動、拆卸的舞臺布景及其零件。本世紀初，這個詞匯又被引入當代美術，描述那些與傳統美術形態完全不同的作品。同時，裝置藝術也被稱為“環境藝術”。它與上世紀六七十年代的“波普藝術”、“極少主義”、“觀念藝術”等均有一定聯系。
Installation art is translated from English "installation art", which itself is an architectural term, and was later applied to the field of drama, which generally refers to stage sets and their parts that can be collaged, arranged, moved, and disassembled. At the beginning of this century, this term was introduced into contemporary art again to describe works that were completely different from traditional art forms. At the same time, installation art is also called "environmental art". It has certain connections with "Pop Art", "Minimalism" and "Conceptual Art" in the 1960s and 1970s.

 
 #02裝置藝術的特征
Features of installation art
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1．裝置藝術首先是一個能使觀眾置身其中的、三度空間的“環境”，這種“環境”包括室內和室外，但主要是室內。
2．裝置藝術是藝術家根據特定展覽地點的室內外的地點、空間特地設計和創作的藝術整體。
3．觀眾介入和參與是裝置藝術不可分割的一部分。裝置藝術是人們生活經驗的延伸。
4．裝置藝術創造的環境，是用來包容觀眾、促使甚至迫使觀眾在界定的空間內由被動觀賞轉換成主動感受，這種感受要求觀眾除了積極思維和肢體介入外，還要使用它所有的感官：包括視覺、聽覺、觸覺、嗅覺，甚至味覺。

5．裝置藝術是可變的藝術。藝術家既可以在展覽期間改變組合，也可在異地展覽時，增減或重新組合。1. Installation art is first and foremost a three-dimensional "environment" in which the audience can be placed. This "environment" includes indoor and outdoor, but mainly indoors.
2. Installation art is an artistic whole specially designed and created by the artist according to the indoor and outdoor locations and spaces of a specific exhibition location.
3. Audience involvement and participation is an integral part of installation art. Installation art is an extension of people's life experience.
4. The environment created by installation art is used to accommodate the audience, prompting or even forcing the audience to switch from passive viewing to active feeling within the defined space. This feeling requires the audience to use all its senses in addition to active thinking and physical intervention: Including sight, hearing, touch, smell, and even taste.
5. Installation art is mutable art. Artists can change the composition during the exhibition, or add or remove or regroup when the exhibition is off-site. 

#03
裝置藝術的發展景況
The development of installation art
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裝置藝術的發展如同其它藝術發展的景況一樣，都是受當下多種單一與復合的觀念所左右的，也受其自身發展經驗的積累所促動。裝置藝術日漸在內容關注、題材選擇、文化指向、藝術到位、價值定位、情感流向、操作方法等方面，都呈現出多元繁復的狀態。但從其總體來看，裝置藝術的固有特征并沒有朝令夕改。裝置藝術加入了更多媒介，比如說電子產品。尤其是時下最盛行的3D投影。
The development of installation art, like the development of other arts, is influenced by the current multiple single and complex concepts, and is also motivated by the accumulation of its own development experience. Installation art is increasingly showing a diverse and complicated state in terms of content attention, theme selection, cultural orientation, art in place, value positioning, emotional flow, and operation methods. But overall, the inherent characteristics of installation art have not changed overnight. Installation art adds more media, such as electronics. Especially nowadays the most popular 3D projection.